Penerapan Flood Early Warning System (Flews) Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Banjir di Kelurahan Sungai Nangka Balikpapan Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v5i1.298Keywords:
flood, mitigation, flewsAbstract
Balikpapan is a city with an average high rainfall of 259.229mm/year. The high rainfall, geological conditions, topographical conditions and land use are several factors that cause frequent flooding in this city. The problem of flooding in Balikpapan city is a strategic issue in the RPJPD of Balikpapan City 2005-2025. Sungai Nangka Village, South Balikpapan, especially in RT 45 is a flood-prone area where every rain with high intensity coupled with rising sea water entering this area makes this area often flooded. This community service aims to help RT 45 residents Kelurahan Sungai Nangka to carry out flood mitigation in an effort to reduce the greater impact of frequent flood disasters so that environmental quality improves. This community service method is to install a Flood Early Warning System (Flews) at RT 45 Nangka River, South Balikpapan. This system uses sensor and IoT technology. Through the Flews tool that has been installed on the RT 45, it is hoped that early warning of potential flooding will be received by local residents and related agencies through applications on smartphones in real time so that floods and their impacts can be earlier and can be anticipated thereby reducing the wider negative impacts for local residents, both material and nonmaterial impacts.
Downloads
References
Abdul Jahir, Kuat Indartono, dkk. (2022). Monitoring Banjir Berbasis Wireless Sensor Network. Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma, 6(1), 347-354.
Arif. (2014). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Terhadap Bencana Banjir Di Desa Nguter Kecamatan Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo Surakarta.
Amri, Mohd Robi, dkk. (2016). Risiko Bencana Indonesia. Jakarta: Anonym.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). (2011). Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 Tentang Standardisasi Data Kebencanaan. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB); 1-38.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2016). Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
Bariweni, P. A., Tawari, C. C., &Abowei, J. F. N. (2012). Some Environmental Effects of Flooding in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1(1), 35–46. http://maxwellsci.com/print/ijfas/v1-35-46.pdf.
Bpbd.blorakab.go.id. Mitigasi Bencana Banjir. (2022). Diakses pada 25 Mei 2023, https://bpbd.blorakab.go.id/post/89/mitigasi_benc%20ana_banjir.
Chobir, Andang, & Hiron. (2017). Sistem Deteksi Elevasi Permukaan Air Sungai dengan Sensor Ultrasonic Berbasis Arduino. Jurnal Siliwangi, 3(1), 149-155.
Data.balikpapan.go.id. (2022). Jumlah Penduduk Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2021. Diakses pada 25 Mei 2023, https://data.balikpapan.go.id/dataset/jumlah penduduk-kota-balikpapan-tahun-2021.
Erena, S. H., & Worku, H. (2018). Flood risk analysis: causes and landscape based mitigation strategies in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40677-018-0110-8.
Findayani, A. (2015). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Penanggulangan Banjir di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian, 12(1), 102–114.
Kaltim.bps.go.id. Curah Hujan Menurut Bulan di Balikpapan (mm), 2019-2020. Diakses pada 25 Mei 2023, https://kaltim.bps.go.id/indicator/151/290/1/curah-%20hujan-menurut-bulan-di-balikpapan.html
Kaltim.tribunnews.com. Banjir Setengah Meter di Sungai Nangka Balikpapan, Ada Mobil Warga Terseret Air Masuk ke Parit. 7 Juni 2020. Diakses pada 26 Juni 2023, https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2020/06/07/banjir-setengah-meter-di-sungai-nangka-balikpapan-ada-mobil-warga-terseret-air-masuk-ke-parit?page=2.
K. Saleh, Fauziyah, Hadi, Freddy. (2013). Sistem Pemantauan Ketinggian Permukaan Air Berbasis Mikrokontroler Basic Stamp-2 Menggunakan Memory Stick Sebagai Penyimpan Data. Prosiding Semirata FMIPA Universitas Lampung, 2013. Available at: http://jurnal.fmipa.unila.ac.id/index.php/semirat a/article/viewFile/781/601.
Muzakky, A; Nurhadi, A; Nurdiansyah, A; Wicaksana, G; Istiadi. (2018) Perancangan Sistem Deteksi Banjir Berbasis IoT. Universitas Widyagama Malang.
Nquot, I., & Kulatunga, U. (2014). Flood Mitigation Measures in the United Kingdom. Procedia Economics and Finance, 18 (September), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00916-2.
Peraturan.bpk.go.id. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Daerah Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2005–2025. Diakses pada 25 Mei 2023, https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/77025/p%20erda-kota-balikpapan-no-1-tahun-2013.
Piyapong, J. (2019). Factors Affecting Environmental Activism, Nonactivist Behaviors, and the Private Sphere Green Behaviors of Thai University Students. Education and Urban Society, 001312451987714. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124519 877149
Pratiwi & Ndraha, A. B. (2018). Strategi Pengendalian Banjir di Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal MSDM, 5(2), 141-156.
Rahmayanti, H., Maulida, E., & Kamayana, E. (2019). The role of sustainable urban building in industry 4.0. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1387(1), 012050. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742 6596/1387/1/012050.
Undang-undang 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Diakses pada 7 September 2019, https://www.jogloabang.com/pustaka/uu-24-2007-penanggulangan-bencana.
Yuniartanti, Rizki Kirana, (2018). Mitigasi Banjir Struktural dan Non-Struktural Untuk Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Rontu di Kota Bima. Researchgate. Jakarta.